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Published 10.05.2022 - Updated 10.05.2022

Baatz, R., et al. (2021), Reanalysis in Earth System Science: Toward Terrestrial Ecosystem Reanalysis, Reviews of Geophysics, 59(3), e2020RG000715, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000715 

Bagatinsky, V. A., and N. A. Diansky (2021), Variability of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in Different Phases of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation from Ocean Objective Analyses and Reanalyses, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 57(2), 208-219, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143382102002X

Bagnell, A., and T. DeVries (2021), 20th century cooling of the deep ocean contributed to delayed acceleration of Earth’s energy imbalance, Nature Communications, 12(1), 4604, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24472-3

Barnoud, A., et al. (2021), Contributions of Altimetry and Argo to Non-Closure of the Global Mean Sea Level Budget Since 2016, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(14), e2021GL092824, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092824

Barton, N., et al. (2021), The Navy’s Earth System Prediction Capability: A New Global Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean-Sea Ice Prediction System Designed for Daily to Subseasonal Forecasting, Earth and Space Science, 8(4), e2020EA001199, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001199

Bashmachnikov, I. L., A. M. Fedorov, P. A. Golubkin, A. V. Vesman, V. V. Selyuzhenok, N. V. Gnatiuk, L. P. Bobylev, K. I. Hodges, and D. S. Dukhovskoy (2021), Mechanisms of interannual variability of deep convection in the Greenland sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 174, 103557, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103557

Belonenko, T. V., V. A. Zinchenko, A. M. Fedorov, M. V. Budyansky, S. V. Prants, and M. Y. Uleysky (2021), Interaction of the Lofoten Vortex with a Satellite Cyclone, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 178(1), 287-300, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02647-1

Bisson, K. M., E. Boss, P. J. Werdell, A. Ibrahim, and M. J. Behrenfeld (2021), Particulate Backscattering in the Global Ocean: A Comparison of Independent Assessments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(2), e2020GL090909, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090909

Boutin, J., et al. (2021), Satellite-Based Sea Surface Salinity Designed for Ocean and Climate Studies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(11), e2021JC017676, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017676

Brown, P. J., et al. (2021), Circulation-driven variability of Atlantic anthropogenic carbon transports and uptake, Nat. Geosci., 14(8), 571-577, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00774-5

Camus, L., et al. (2021), Autonomous Surface and Underwater Vehicles as Effective Ecosystem Monitoring and Research Platforms in the Arctic—The Glider Project, Sensors, 21(20), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21206752

Chen, X., G. Chen, L. Ge, B. Huang, and C. Cao (2021), Global Oceanic Eddy Identification: A Deep Learning Method From Argo Profiles and Altimetry Data, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(412), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.646926

Cheng, L., et al. (2021), Upper Ocean Temperatures Hit Record High in 2020, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 38(4), 523-530, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-021-0447-x

Cornec, M., H. Claustre, A. Mignot, L. Guidi, L. Lacour, A. Poteau, F. D’Ortenzio, B. Gentili, and C. Schmechtig (2021), Deep Chlorophyll Maxima in the Global Ocean: Occurrences, Drivers and Characteristics, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 35(4), e2020GB006759, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006759

Cornec, M., R. Laxenaire, S. Speich, and H. Claustre (2021), Impact of Mesoscale Eddies on Deep Chlorophyll Maxima, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(15), e2021GL093470, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093470

Denvil-Sommer, A., M. Gehlen, and M. Vrac (2021), Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean pCO2 reconstructions, Ocean Sci., 17(4), 1011-1030, doi: https://os.copernicus.org/articles/17/1011/2021/

Desbruyères, D., L. Chafik, and G. Maze (2021), A shift in the ocean circulation has warmed the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean since 2016, Communications Earth & Environment, 2(1), 48, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00120-y

Devana, M. S., W. E. Johns, A. Houk, and S. Zou (2021), Rapid Freshening of Iceland Scotland Overflow Water Driven by Entrainment of a Major Upper Ocean Salinity Anomaly, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(22), e2021GL094396, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094396

Dong, B., K. Haines, and M. Martin (2021), Improved High Resolution Ocean Reanalyses Using a Simple Smoother Algorithm, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13(12), e2021MS002626, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002626

Eden, C., D. Olbers, and T. Eriksen (2021), A Closure for Lee Wave Drag on the Large-Scale Ocean Circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 51(12), 3573-3588, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0230.1

Fedorov, A. M., M. V. Budyansky, T. V. Belonenko, S. V. Prants, M. Y. Uleysky, and I. L. Bashmachnikov (2021), Lagrangian modeling of water circulation in the Lofoten Basin, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 96, 101258, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2021.101258

Fedorov, A. M., R. P. Raj, T. V. Belonenko, E. V. Novoselova, I. L. Bashmachnikov, J. A. Johannessen, and L. H. Pettersson (2021), Extreme Convective Events in the Lofoten Basin, Pure and Applied Geophysics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02749-4

Ford, D. (2021), Assimilating synthetic Biogeochemical-Argo and ocean colour observations into a global ocean model to inform observing system design, Biogeosciences, 18(2), 509-534, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-509-2021

Gibert, F., et al. (2021), Results of the Dragon 4 Project on New Ocean Remote Sensing Data for Operational Applications, Remote Sensing, 13(14), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142847

Gloege, L., et al. (2021), Quantifying Errors in Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Carbon Sink Variability, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 35(4), e2020GB006788, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006788

Grabon, J. S., J. M. Toole, A. T. Nguyen, and R. A. Krishfield (2021), An analysis of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean using the Arctic subpolar gyre state estimate and observations, Prog. Oceanogr., 198, 102685, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102685

Guimbard, S., et al. (2021), The Salinity Pilot-Mission Exploitation Platform (Pi-MEP): A Hub for Validation and Exploitation of Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Data, Remote Sensing, 13(22), 4600, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224600

Hakuba, M. Z., T. Frederikse, and F. W. Landerer (2021), Earth’s Energy Imbalance From the Ocean Perspective (2005–2019), Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(16), e2021GL093624, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093624

Hátún, H., L. Chafik, and K. M. H. Larsen (2021), The Norwegian Sea Gyre – A Regulator of Iceland-Scotland Ridge Exchanges, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(1001), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.694614

Huang, B., C. Liu, V. Banzon, E. Freeman, G. Graham, B. Hankins, T. Smith, and H.-M. Zhang (2021), Improvements of the daily optimum interpolation sea surface temperature (DOISST) version 2.1, J. Clim., 34(8), 2923-2939, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0166.1

Huang, B., C. Liu, E. Freeman, G. Graham, T. Smith, and H.-M. Zhang (2021), Assessment and Intercomparison of NOAA Daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (DOISST) Version 2.1, J. Clim., 34(18), 7421-7441, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0001.1

Jemai, A., J. Wollschläger, D. Voß, and O. Zielinski (2021), Radiometry on Argo Floats: From the Multispectral State-of-the-Art on the Step to Hyperspectral Technology, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(945), doi: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2021.676537

Jeon, T. (2021), Impact of Ocean Domain Definition on Sea Level Budget, Remote Sensing, 13(16), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163206

Jeon, T., K.-W. Seo, B.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kim, J. Chen, and C. R. Wilson (2021), Sea level fingerprints and regional sea level change, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 567, 116985, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116985

Johnson, G. C., et al. (2021), Global Oceans, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S143-S198, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1

Johnson, G. C., J. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, and S. Purkey (2021), Ocean heat content in Global Oceans in the State of the Climate in 2020, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1

Johnson, G. C., J. Reagan, J. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2021), Salinity in Global Oceans in the State of the Climate in 2020, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1

Johnson, K. S., and M. B. Bif (2021), Constraint on net primary productivity of the global ocean by Argo oxygen measurements, Nat. Geosci., 14(10), 769-774, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00807-z

Kawai, Y., and S. Hosoda (2021), Global mapping of 10-day differences of temperature and salinity in the intermediate layer observed with Argo floats, J. Oceanogr., doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-021-00613-6

Kawai, Y., S. Hosoda, K. Uehara, and T. Suga (2021), Heat and salinity transport between the permanent pycnocline and the mixed layer due to the obduction process evaluated from a gridded Argo dataset, J. Oceanogr., 77(1), 75-92, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-020-00559-1

Kenigson, J. S., and M.-L. Timmermans (2021), Nordic Seas Hydrography in the Context of Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean Dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 51(1), 101-114, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0071.1

Kitsios, V., P. Sandery, T. J. O’Kane, and R. Fiedler (2021), Ensemble Kalman Filter Parameter Estimation of Ocean Optical Properties for Reduced Biases in a Coupled General Circulation Model, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13(2), e2020MS002252, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002252

Kolodziejczyk, N., M. Hamon, J. Boutin, J.-L. Vergely, G. Reverdin, A. Supply, and N. Reul (2021), Objective Analysis of SMOS and SMAP Sea Surface Salinity to Reduce Large-Scale and Time-Dependent Biases from Low to High Latitudes, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 38(3), 405-421, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0093.1

Le Bras, I., F. Straneo, M. Muilwijk, L. H. Smedsrud, F. Li, M. S. Lozier, and N. P. Holliday (2021), How Much Arctic Fresh Water Participates in the Subpolar Overturning Circulation?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 51(3), 955-973, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0240.1

Li, N., S. Wang, L. Guan, and M. Liu (2021), Assessment of Global FY-3C/VIRR Sea Surface Temperature, Remote Sensing, 13(16), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163249

Li, Y., W. Sun, J. Zhang, J. Meng, and Y. Zhao (2021), Reconstruction of arctic SST data and generation of multi-source satellite fusion products with high temporal and spatial resolutions, Remote Sensing Letters, 12(7), 695-703, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2021.1931531

Liang, X., C. Liu, R. M. Ponte, and D. P. Chambers (2021), A Comparison of the Variability and Changes in Global Ocean Heat Content from Multiple Objective Analysis Products during the Argo Period, J. Clim., 34(19), 7875-7895, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0794.1

Liu, L., J. Wen, Z. Zheng, and H. Su (2021), An improved approach for mining association rules in parallel using Spark Streaming, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 49(4), 1028-1039, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2935

Loeb, N. G., G. C. Johnson, T. J. Thorsen, J. M. Lyman, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2021), Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth’s Heating Rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(13), e2021GL093047, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093047

Lu, X., et al. (2021), New Ocean Subsurface Optical Properties From Space Lidars: CALIOP/CALIPSO and ATLAS/ICESat-2, Earth and Space Science, 8(10), e2021EA001839, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001839

Ludwigsen, C. A., and O. B. Andersen (2021), Contributions to Arctic sea level from 2003 to 2015, Advances in Space Research, 68(2), 703-710, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.12.027

Lyu, K., X. Zhang, and J. A. Church (2021), Projected ocean warming constrained by the ocean observational record, Nature Climate Change, 11(10), 834-839, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01151-1

Meccia, V. L., D. Iovino, and A. Bellucci (2021), North Atlantic gyre circulation in PRIMAVERA models, Climate Dynamics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05686-z

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Nguyen, A. T., H. Pillar, V. Ocaña, A. Bigdeli, T. A. Smith, and P. Heimbach (2021), The Arctic Subpolar Gyre sTate Estimate: Description and Assessment of a Data-Constrained, Dynamically Consistent Ocean-Sea Ice Estimate for 2002–2017, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13(5), e2020MS002398, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002398

Ni, Q., X. Zhai, X. Jiang, and D. Chen (2021), Abundant Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Global Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 51(9), 2793-2806, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0010.1

O’Kane, T. J., P. A. Sandery, V. Kitsios, P. Sakov, M. A. Chamberlain, D. T. Squire, M. A. Collier, C. C. Chapman, R. Fiedler, and D. Harries (2021), CAFE60v1: A 60-year large ensemble climate reanalysis. Part II: Evaluation, J. Clim., 34(13), 5171-5194, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0974.1

O’Kane, T. J., P. A. Sandery, V. Kitsios, P. Sakov, M. A. Chamberlain, D. T. Squire, M. A. Collier, C. C. Chapman, R. Fiedler, and D. Harries (2021), CAFE60v1: A 60-year large ensemble climate reanalysis. Part II: Evaluation, J. Clim., 34(13), 5171-5194, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0518.1

Oke, P. R., M. A. Chamberlain, R. A. S. Fiedler, H. Bastos de Oliveira, H. M. Beggs, and G. B. Brassington (2021), Combining Argo and Satellite Data Using Model-Derived Covariances: Blue Maps, Frontiers in Earth Science, 9(485), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.696985

Olmedo, E., C. González-Haro, N. Hoareau, M. Umbert, V. González-Gambau, J. Martínez, C. Gabarró, and A. Turiel (2021), Nine years of SMOS sea surface salinity global maps at the Barcelona Expert Center, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13(2), 857-888, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-857-2021

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Rousselet, L., P. Cessi, and G. Forget (2021), Coupling of the mid-depth and abyssal components of the global overturning circulation according to a state estimate, Science Advances, 7(21), eabf5478, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf5478

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Trewin, B., A. Cazenave, S. Howell, M. Huss, K. Isensee, M. D. Palmer, O. Tarasova, and A. Vermeulen (2021), Headline Indicators for Global Climate Monitoring, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 102(1), E20-E37, doi: https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/102/1/BAMS-D-19-0196.1.xml

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Zhang, H., A. Ignatov, and D. Hinshaw (2021), Evaluation of the In Situ Sea Surface Temperature Quality Control in the NOAA In Situ SST Quality Monitor (i Quam) System, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 38(7), 1249-1263, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0203.1

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